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Exercícios / intervenções vs. placebo

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are responsible for emergency admissions for gastrointestinal disturbances and deaths (Blower et al., 1997. PMID: 9146764).

FÁRMACOS VS. PLACEBO PARA DOR

  • Shaheed CA et al. Efficacy, Tolerability, and Dose-Dependent Effects of Opioid Analgesics for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jul 1;176(7): 958-68. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27213267/>.
  • Busse JW et al. Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA . 2018 Dec 18;320(23):2448-2460. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30561481/>.
  • Enthoven WTM et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 10;2(2):CD012087. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26863524/>.
  • Gaag WHVD et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 16;4(4):CD013581. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32297973/>.
  • Machado GC et al. Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials. BMJ. 2015 Mar 31;350:h1225. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25828856/>.
  • Cashin AG et al. Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2021 Jul 7;374:n1446. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34233900/>.
  • Shaheed CA et al. Efficacy and tolerability of muscle relaxants for low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2017 Feb;21(2):228-237. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27329976/>.
  • Ferreira GE et al. Efficacy and safety of antidepressants for the treatment of back pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2021 Jan 20;372:m4825. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33472813/>.

CIRURGIA VS. PLACEBO PARA DOR

EXERCÍCIOS VS. PLACEBO PARA DOR

  • French HP et al. Adjunctive therapies in addition to land-based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Oct 17;10(10):CD011915. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36250418/>.
  • Hayden JA et al. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 28;9(9):CD009790. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34580864/>.
  • Miller CT et al. Attempting to Separate Placebo Effects from Exercise in Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2021 Aug 27. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34453277/>.
  • Geneen LJ. Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 24;4(4):CD011279. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28436583/>.
  • Saragiotto BT et al. Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 8;2016(1):CD012004. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26742533/>.
  • Yamato TP et al. Pilates for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 2;2015(7):CD010265. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26133923/>.
  • Wieland LS et al. Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 12;1(1):CD010671. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28076926/>.
  • Garcia AN et al. McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy was slightly more effective than placebo for pain, but not for disability, in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised placebo controlled trial with short and longer term follow-up. Br J Sports Med. 2018 May;52(9):594-600. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28701365/>.

EDUCAÇÃO VS. PLACEBO PARA DOR

EXERCÍCIO GRUPO VS. INDIVIDUAL

  • Hochheim M et al. The effectiveness of low-dosed outpatient biopsychosocial interventions compared to active physical interventions on pain and disability in adults with nonspecific chronic low back pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Pain Pract. 2023 Apr;23(4):409-436. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36565010/>.
  • O’Keeffe M et al. Are group-based and individual physiotherapy exercise programmes equally effective for musculoskeletal conditions? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jan;51(2):126-132. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27343238/>.

EXERCÍCIO GERAL VS. ESPECÍFICO

  • Zoete RM et al. Comparative effectiveness of physical exercise interventions for chronic non-specific neck pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis of 40 randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov 2;bjsports-2020-102664. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33139256/>.
  • Shire AR et al. Specific or general exercise strategy for subacromial impingement syndrome-does it matter? A systematic literature review and meta analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Apr 17;18(1):158. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28416022/>.
  • Smith BE et al. An update of stabilisation exercises for low back pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Dec 9;15:416. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25488399/>.
  • Henry SM et al. Outcomes are not different for patient-matched versus nonmatched treatment in subjects with chronic recurrent low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine J. 2014 Dec 1;14(12):2799-810. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24662210/>.
  • George SZ et al. Comparison of graded exercise and graded exposure clinical outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Nov;40(11):694-704. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20972340/>.
  • Jull G et al. Retraining cervical joint position sense: the effect of two exercise regimes. J Orthop Res. 2007 Mar;25(3):404-12. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17143898/>.
  • Cairns MC et al. Randomized controlled trial of specific spinal stabilization exercises and conventional physiotherapy for recurrent low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Sep 1;31(19):E670-81. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16946640/>.

EXERCÍCIO ESPECÍFICO VS. TERAPIAS MENTE-CORPO DAS PICS

  • Taylor D et al. Effectiveness of tai chi as a community-based falls prevention intervention: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 May;60(5):841-8. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22587850/>. [06/10 PEDro, 684 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Li F et al. Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Tai Ji Quan Intervention vs a Multimodal Exercise Intervention to Prevent Falls Among Older Adults at High Risk of Falling: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Oct 1; 178(10): 1301-1310. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30208396>. [670 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Li F et al. Effectiveness of Tai Ji Quan vs Multimodal and Stretching Exercise Interventions for Reducing Injurious Falls in Older Adults at High Risk of Falling: Follow-up Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Feb 1; 2(2): e188280. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30768195>. [670 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Cherkin DC et al. Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on Back Pain and Functional Limitations in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Mar 22-29; 315(12): 1240-9. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27002445>. [342 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Sarper RB et al. Yoga, Physical Therapy, or Education for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jul 18;167(2):85-94. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28631003/>. [320 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Siu PM et al. Effects of Tai Chi or Exercise on Sleep in Older Adults With Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Feb 1;4(2):e2037199. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33587135/>. [320 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Wang C et al. Effect of tai chi versus aerobic exercise for fibromyalgia: comparative effectiveness randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2018 Mar 21; 360: k851. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29563100>. [226 participantes, 5 grupos]
  • Wang C et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Tai Chi Versus Physical Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Jul 19; 165(2): 77-86. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27183035>. [204 participantes, 2 grupos]
  • Blödt S et al. Qigong versus exercise therapy for chronic low back pain in adults – a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Eur J Pain. 2015 Jan; 19(1): 123-31. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24902673>. [128 participantes, 2 grupos]
  • Rendant D et al. Qigong versus exercise versus no therapy for patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Mar 15; 36(6): 419-27. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21178832>. [123 participantes, 3 grupos]
  • Xiao C et al. Effects of Wu Qin xi Qigong exercise on physical functioning in elderly people with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2020 Oct;20(10):899-903. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32886828/>. [98 participantes, 2 grupos]
  • Zhu F et al. Yoga compared to non-exercise or physical therapy exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2020 Sep 1;15(9):e0238544. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32870936/>.
  • Zheng Y et al. Comparative effect of Liuzijue Qigong and conventional respiratory training on trunk control ability and respiratory muscle function in patients at an early recovery stage from stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Mar;102(3):423-430. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32795561/>. [60 participantes, 2 grupos]

OUTROS

  • Gilliam JR et al. Mind-Body Exercise Performed by Physical Therapists for Reducing Pain and Disability in Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 May;104(5):776-789. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36535419/>.
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